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The Moerdijk Bridges

During the May days, the Moerdijk bridges were of vital importance to German war plans. The German army, having crossed the Dutch borders, could use them to push on toward Rotterdam and The Hague, thereby deciding the battle for the Netherlands. Although the Dutch army certainly anticipated this, the defenses on 10 May 1940 proved insufficient. German paratroopers quickly overran the bridgehead and captured the bridges. Dutch forces were unable to retake them. The bridgehead did, however, come under regular fire from Dutch artillery.

On 12 May, the vanguard of the 9th Panzer Division arrived at the bridges to relieve the German paratroopers, who had already been defending the position for two days. The main force, including the tanks, arrived on the 13th, pushed on toward the Tweede Tol, and engaged Dutch troops in the city center before continuing toward Rotterdam. From that moment on, the Germans were able to use the bridges to move large numbers of troops into Holland and further toward Belgium and France.