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The General Cemetery in Dordrecht

During the May days of 1940, many German soldiers were killed in Dordrecht and the surrounding region. Across the island, hastily prepared emergency and field graves for German soldiers could be found. As the German regime likely lacked either the means—or more probably the will—to repatriate these fallen soldiers to Germany, they were often given permanent graves in local cemeteries. The cemetery in Krispijn is one such example.

On the Dutch side, the number of casualties was also considerable. In most cases, they too were given a permanent resting place at the cemetery in Dordrecht. In some instances, however, Dutch casualties were reinterred in their place of birth or residence, where they ultimately received their final resting place.

During the war, additional German graves were added to the cemetery—for example, those of wounded soldiers who died in Dordrecht hospitals, or victims of bombings or fighting in the region. After the liberation, public sentiment toward Germans was extremely negative. There was little sympathy for the many German graves that had come to exist throughout the country.

Eventually, nearly all German war dead were transferred to Ysselsteyn in the province of South Limburg, where most are now buried. The earliest German graves were marked with small wooden crosses, likely bearing the Erkennungsmarke number—the identification number found on a soldier’s dog tag. Soon, a variety of grave markers appeared, probably made and placed by soldiers from the units themselves. By the spring of 1941, all German graves were fitted with a uniform type of marker in the form of an “Iron Cross.”

Dutch graves were initially marked with small wooden plaques bearing the name of the deceased. Around 1941, these were replaced with flat, uniformly shaped stones inscribed with names and personal messages from families.

Some of the original Dutch graves at the General Cemetery in Dordrecht have, since May 1940, been transferred to private cemeteries in the municipalities of the next of kin, or to the national war cemeteries at Loenen or the Grebbeberg military cemetery.

For Dutch war graves in the Dordrecht region, please refer to the following link War Graves in the Dordrecht and the Area .